Premarital Health Check

4-step premarital health check process at Thien Nhan Hospital

Premarital health checks at Thien Nhan Hospital follow a structured and scientific 4-step process:

Step 1: Clinical examination

Clients undergo a general physical examination and assessment across five specialties: Internal Medicine, Surgery, Ophthalmology, ENT, and Dentistry to evaluate overall health.

Step 2: General health check

Doctors may prescribe necessary tests or premarital blood tests such as blood glucose, complete blood count, hepatitis B & C screening, HIV test, liver and kidney function tests, ECG, urinalysis, and others to detect potential underlying issues.

Step 3: Reproductive health examination

This is the most important step, assessing fertility potential and detecting early abnormalities.

• For men: Semen analysis, urethral fluid test, scrotal ultrasound, testicular and prostate ultrasound.
• For women: Gynecological examination, breast ultrasound, cervical cytology, wet mount vaginal smear, uterine and ovarian ultrasound to detect ovarian cysts, fallopian tube blockage, uterine fibroids; saline infusion sonography to assess uterine cavity morphology; hysterosalpingography to evaluate fallopian tubes.

Step 4: Doctor consultation

After screening results, couples receive direct consultation with infertility specialists (including andrologists and obstetricians) regarding health status, care plans, or appropriate treatment, helping them confidently enter married life.

Important notes when undergoing premarital health checks

Before the examination

• Choose a reputable medical facility with experienced specialists and modern equipment.
• Fast as instructed: Some blood or urine tests require fasting for 8–12 hours.
• Avoid sugary drinks for at least 4 hours before the examination to ensure accurate glucose test results and better gallbladder visualization during abdominal ultrasound.
• Avoid alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine for at least 24 hours prior to examination.
• Maintain good personal hygiene, including ENT areas and genital hygiene.
• Prepare previous medical records or test results (if any).
• Women should schedule examinations on days 2–7 of the menstrual cycle for early follicle assessment and appropriate timing for fallopian tube imaging if indicated.
• Men should abstain from ejaculation for 2–7 days (and limit alcohol and smoking beforehand) before semen testing.

During the examination

• Follow medical instructions carefully during sample collection, ultrasound, and tests.
• Maintain a relaxed mindset, especially during sensitive examinations.
• Communicate openly with doctors about any abnormalities, medical history, or concerns.

After the examination

• Follow prescribed treatment plans if any conditions are detected.
• Maintain a healthy lifestyle with balanced nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate sleep.
• Attend follow-up visits as recommended, especially if planning pregnancy in the near future.